Aura Carreira

@acarreiralab.bsky.social

Scientist interested in genome integrity maintenance mechanisms and cancer

How long does DNA damage last? @aaronquinlan.bsky.social and I found evidence that lesions are transmitted from parent (P0) to offspring (F1) in C. elegans. If they segregate unrepaired for multiple cell divisions, lesions generate multi-allelism in the F1 germline. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Inherited DNA damage generates multi-allelic mutations in C. elegans

Exogenous and endogenous mutagens generate a wide variety of DNA lesions, including bulky adducts, chemical modifications, and single- or double-stranded breaks. A phenomenon called “lesion segregation,” in which lesions evade repair and persist for multiple cell divisions, has recently been documented in tumors and healthy somatic tissues from mice and humans, respectively. Persistent lesions can generate multi-allelic variants (MAVs) by serving as templates for multiple rounds of error-prone replication. By reanalyzing data from a large C. elegans mutagenesis experiment, we observed robust evidence for MAVs at a small fraction (∼0.2%) of mutated sites in the offspring of strains treated with alkylating agents. Because these sequencing data were derived from the progeny of a single F1 animal — itself the offspring of a mutagenized P0 — all mutations should be biallelic. The presence of multi-allelic variation implies that some DNA lesions are transmitted to the F1 zygote, evade repair, and are repeatedly bypassed by error-prone polymerases during embryogenesis. We suspect that many more lesions are inherited than is suggested by MAV prevalence, and that a large fraction of biallelic mutations are also caused by inherited lesions. Our results demonstrate that DNA lesions serve as durable, transgenerational templates for mutagenesis in C. elegans . We speculate that lesion segregation in the early embryo may be a source of mosaicism and genetic diversity in humans, as well. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. National Institutes of Health, https://ror.org/01cwqze88, R01HG012252

biorxiv.org

‼️🚨Out now in Molecular Cell - Our latest study 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐓 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐧𝐮𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐨𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝟑𝐝 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: tinyurl.com/2xctvx38. It was a pleasure to lead this collaborative effort alongside @nilskrietenstein.bsky.social More in🧵below 🪡

Maintenance of nucleosome organization through replication and transcription counteracts aberrant coalescence of active chromatin

Nucleosomes with their associated modifications organize and regulate the genome. It is unclear how this is integrated with the requirement of replica…

tinyurl.com

Thrilled to share our new preprint showing that TopBP1 condensates orchestrate nuclear actin remodeling during replication stress, thereby linking stress signaling, nuclear envelope organization, and genome stability. Led brilliantly by our former PhD student Elia Moarbess ! lnkd.in/g4UFD_MM

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🏅 Cuatro investigadores del #CSIC reciben los Premios Nacionales de Investigación 2026, concedidos por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades  🏆 Crisanto Gutiérrez Armenta, Jesús Martínez de la Fuente, Pablo Alonso González y Ana Novoa Pérez  ¡Enhorabuena! 👉 http://tiny.cc/xvl7101

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