Aditya Sengupta

@adisen99.bsky.social

Graduate Researcher @UniversityofMelbourne studying climate variability, climate and weather extremes and climate dynamics. 🧪 🔭

Wednesday El Niño update - Unsurprisingly, sea surface temperatures still remain record warm across the central Pacific. But when discussing headlines like the “strongest” El Niño, it’s an oversimplification to ignore the role of long-term tropical warming (from climate change). Data: OISSTv2.1 🌊

Line graph time series of daily sea surface temperature anomalies in the Nino3.4 region. Years are shown from 1982 to 2025 in shades of blue to light yellow, and 2026 is shown in red. Climatologically, the largest anomalies are during the boreal winter in terms of magnitude. Data is from OISSTv2.1. Map of September 21, 2026 average sea surface temperature anomalies in the ENSO monitoring regions. Data is from NOAA OISSTv2.1 with anomalies relative to a 1991-2020 baseline.Graphic showing the 4-week change in sea surface temperature anomalies across the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean from August 22, 2026 to September 21, 2026. Data is from NOAA OISSTv2.1

New analysis by @ember-energy.org showcases the transition from fossil fuel to clean energy being fast tracked in India compared to China and the Global North. This transition in the developing world will play a big role in determining our GHG emissions pathway in the 21st century.

Source: IEA, IIASA, Ember analysis • This is a ternary chart showing the relative contribution of three aggregated energy carriers – fossil, bio & other, and electrons – that sum to total final energy. 'Bio & other' refers to biomass and other energy such as heat.

2 new papers by Cooper, Armour & co use past climates, from the Last Glacial Maximum 21,000 yrs ago & the Pliocene 2.6-5.3 million yrs ago, to infer that the planet will warm about 3 degrees C for a doubling of CO2 as a best estimate for present day. doi.org/10.1126/scia... doi.org/10.1073/pnas...

Last Glacial Maximum pattern effects reduce climate sensitivity estimates

Ice sheet–driven temperature patterns amplified glacial cooling, implying less future warming than previously estimated.

doi.org

With ongoing climate negotiations at COP30 in Brazil, here is a brief primer written by @andrewkingclimate.bsky.social and I on the strides we have made to improve our understanding of Earth's climate and its changes. Now we need ambitious climate policies!!! theconversation.com/what-do-we-k...

What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed?

Cimate scientists are more certain than ever that humans are changing the climate – but there are signs of hope on the horizon.

theconversation.com

Wrote a short piece for Indian readers who often think reducing air pollution will reduce climate impacts, also featuring @adisen99.bsky.social's paper. Many were shocked, and it started conversations on why India is surprisingly cool with ~0.7 °C of total warming! www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/ene...

India’s vital efforts to tackle air pollution could worsen warming

Study warns rapid reduction of aerosol emissions without greenhouse gas reduction could expose vulnerable populations to extreme heat.

thehindu.com

As relevant to the current fire situations, this new research highlights that in California *and* eastern Australia, we might swing more often or more intensely,from wet to dry. Such swings produce more dry fuels for fires. Bummer. For both. www.nature.com/articles/s43...

Daniel Swain@weatherwest.bsky.social · 2y ago

In a warming climate, we are seeing broad global increases in what we term "#HydroclimateWhiplash"--and thus increasingly frequent and/or intense swings between extremely wet and extremely dry conditions. Why does that matter in ths context of wildfire? www.nature.com/artic...