How does a geminivirus replicate its genome using a pick&mix strategy with host proteins? 🦠🦠🌱🧬 Our new preprint identifies plant proteins repurposed by geminiviruses to carry out rolling-circle replication. Congrats @chaonan123.bsky.social , who spearheaded this work! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Huang Tan
@huangtan.bsky.social
Postdoc in Rosa Lozano-Duran research group (@geminiteamlab.bsky.social) ZMBP, Tübingen // plant-virus interaction, plant immunity, single cell, 🧬🔬🍅
"Programmable design of synthetic plant immune receptors for pathogen protein recognition" www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
I have always wanted to be able to view the genome, protein, and protein structure at the same time. Last week I built this utility with Claude Science. Click protein domain to zoom to structure and genomic region. I hope you find it as revealing and useful as I do. github.com/DavidSternLa...
++ For a deeper dive into the mechanism, @arturocdr.bsky.social has a fantastic thread, including a beautiful animation of the Retron IX ring! 👇💍🔥 bsky.app/profile/artu...
🧬 Thrilled to share our latest @biorxiv-microbiol.bsky.social preprint! Here we find that Retron-IX build crazy supramolecular rings scaffolded by DNA molecules that sense phage infection! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Read more below🧵! (1/X)
NLR from soybean Rsv1 locus confers broad-spectrum resistance to soybean mosaic virus G1-G7 strains by recognizing viral P3 protein https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.06.29.735421v1
What is the impact of phage biocontrol on plant immune responses and bacterial virulence? Very happy that this is out @cp-cellreports.bsky.social! @mibinet.bsky.social, @dfg.de, @fz-juelich.de, @hhu.de, @spp2330.bsky.social
#Bacteriophages help sustainable plant protection ✅#Phages restore 🌱 growth during 🦠 infection. ✅🧬 shows ⬇️🌱immunity & ⬇️bacterial virulence. #Biocontroll #PlantSci 🧪 #PMI @frunzkelab.bsky.social @guidogrossmann.bsky.social @mibinet.bsky.social @fz-juelich.de www.cell.com/cell-reports...
Trans-kingdom delivery of aphid-derived small RNAs into Arabidopsis thaliana modulates plant immunity From: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... #PlantScience
Trans-kingdom delivery of aphid-derived small RNAs into Arabidopsis thaliana modulates plant immunity
Herbivore insects are on an evolutionary tug-of-war with plants. An important part of the plant-herbivore insect interaction is the exchange of molecules, in particular proteins (in the form of effect...
biorxiv.org
My very first #IS3DV conference, amazing place, exciting science, and fantastic people. Looking forward to the next one already!
What an amazing #IS3DV conference (isdv2026.com) in Ilhéus, Brazil! A big thanks to Murilo Zerbini&team for the fantastic organization — we’re looking forward to IS3DV 2029 in Málaga! (ssDNA virus enthusiasts, stay tuned!) @lauramepul.bsky.social @huangtan.bsky.social
Missed the inaugural Legends of IS-MPMI webinar? Watch it now! 🎬 Prof. Roger Innes — "Leaf surface RNA: How does it get there and what does it do?" Now available on our YouTube channel 👇 www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbEB...
Road to Jeju Webinar by Roger Innes. Leaf Surface RNA: how does it get there are what does it do
YouTube video by IS-MPMI
youtube.com
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging in Plants: Practical guidelines for multiplexing, label-free imaging and data analysis by Thomas Ott and team: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Check out this cool new preprint by @willshaw.bsky.social from the Gehring and Khalil labs about the optimization of T-DNA vector backbones to achieve predictable and stable (over)expression in Arabidopsis
Rational design of T-DNA vectors enables predictable, single-copy integration in Arabidopsis thaliana https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.06.08.730999v1
FERONIA orchestrates plasma membrane nanoclusters for plant thermotolerance www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
FERONIA orchestrates plasma membrane nanoclusters for plant thermotolerance
Climate warming poses increasing thermal challenges to plants, yet how plasma membrane biophysics contributes to heat adaptation remains poorly understood. In this work, we showed that the malectin-li...
science.org
DNA polymerization activates RNA cleavage of a reverse transcriptase–like antiviral enzyme | @science.org www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... #microsky #virosky #immunosky #DRT #DRT4 🔬🦠🧫
Nature research paper: A pathogen lncRNA secreted into rice sequesters a host miRNA for virulence go.nature.com/3RCU6IB
A pathogen lncRNA secreted into rice sequesters a host miRNA for virulence - Nature
A fungal long non-coding RNA from Magnaporthe oryzae translocates into rice cells to sequester a host microRNA that normally represses PKR1, a negative immunity regulator, thereby facilitating infection and revealing a widespread RNA-based pathogen–host interaction mechanism.
go.nature.com
Not sure which scRNA-seq platform to use for 🪴 plant samples? How well do doublet detection algorithms really work in 🌱? How can I optimise sample prep ? Find out in our benchmark study! Led by @carogro.bsky.social and @thomaseekhout.bsky.social. Open access at EMBO Journal: doi.org/10.1038/s443...
Benchmarking plant single cell RNA-sequencing sample processing strategies - The EMBO Journal
The isolation of single plant cells from complex tissues is prone to selective enrichment and sampling biases, which complicates accurate profiling of the large diversity in cell types. Optimizing methodologies for cell enrichment and single-cell transcriptomics is therefore critical for single-cell studies addressing plant cell heterogeneity. Here, we systematically compared protoplast enrichment technologies (including conventional and image-based flow cytometry, as well as magnetic cell sorting) and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) platforms (10X Genomics Chromium, BD Rhapsody) using Arabidopsis roots. Image-based flow cytometry offered increased precision due to customizable gating strategies, while magnetic sorting provided faster processing and enhanced representation of cell size heterogeneity. Both scRNA-seq platforms captured root cell heterogeneity and yielded reproducible gene expression profiles, but showed platform-associated differences in cell type composition. Notably, single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis of a mixed ecotype sample revealed that, among cells identified as doublets by computational algorithms, two-thirds were likely to have been misclassified. These insights identify key biases in plant cell purification and scRNA-seq workflows and provide practical guidance for improving data quality across plant species.
doi.org
Breaking news: Indiana University plant microbiologist Roger Innes has been locked out of his laboratory by the school in response to a request by one of his federal funders. The move comes after Innes complained about the government’s prosecution of Chinese postdocs. https://scim.ag/4tsDqRr
After USDA request, Indiana plant biologist locked out of lab by school
Move comes after Roger Innes complained about the government’s prosecution of Chinese postdocs
scim.ag
A single-cell screening platform accelerates functional genetics in plants - @sattelylab.bsky.social go.nature.com/4n8wzLv
A single-cell screening platform accelerates functional genetics in plants - Nature Biotechnology
A pooled, cell-based, genetic screening platform in plants is used for the functional analysis of cytokinin signaling proteins.
go.nature.com
How can a single cell learn without a brain? We explore this in my paper with @wallaceucsf.bsky.social! We discovered that single cells may learn using molecules similar to those that animal brains use to learn, like CaMKII. Cells can also propagate memory states to their progeny!
Preprint alert 🚨 (1/10) 🧵 𝘈𝘶𝘵𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘢𝘨𝘺 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘰𝘹 𝘪𝘯 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘪𝘮𝘮𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘺: It can promote resistance, susceptibility, or restrict cell death 🤯 So what is its actual role? We show it acts as a spatial organizer of immunity across cell types 🌱🦠 #proteostasis www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Required reading for any student of genetics. A lucid and thoughtful piece on term that is far from unambiguous. I encourage sharing widely.
academic.oup.com/genetics/adv... Also thanks to Lyndall & @psarkies.bsky.social, @ahocher.bsky.social, and members of the lab for their comments and Francis Barr @oxfordbiochemistry.bsky.social for encouraging me to write down my thoughts. 2/2
Spatial organization of plant defense at the infection front https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04.01.715938v1
Excited to see our work out in Science today! Using machine learning to identify prokaryotic immune systems www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
DefensePredictor: A machine learning model to discover prokaryotic immune systems
Antiphage defense systems protect bacteria from viral infection and have inspired important biotechnologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 while also revealing the evolutionary roots of eukaryotic innate immunit...
science.org
Excited to share our work using machine learning to predict anti-phage defense systems! 1/n
We recently had a conversation here about reproducible data analysis pipelines. I put my thoughts into a longer-form article. Whatever you do, it's critical you save and archive your final processed data right before plotting. blog.genesmindsmachines.com/p/creating-r...
Reproducible pipelines
There was a discussion recently on Bluesky about reproducible data analysis pipelines.
blog.genesmindsmachines.com
Excited to share our lab's new paper in Current Biology featuring MS student Sydney Schultz's work. We show that a polar alga carries large amount of giant viral DNA in its genome, and many of the viral genes respond to stress - with implications for host adaptation. www.cell.com/current-biol...
Extensive array of endogenous giant viral elements in a polar alga shows dynamic transcriptional response to abiotic stress
Schultz et al. show that polar algae harbor extensive endogenous giant virus elements that are transcriptionally active, stress responsive, and integrated into host regulatory networks, highlighting v...
cell.com
Targeting redundant gene families: A multiplexed, tissue-specific CRISPR toolbox for Arabidopsis genetic screens
Targeting redundant gene families: A multiplexed, tissue-specific CRISPR toolbox for Arabidopsis genetic screens
Anfang et al. present a tissue-specific, multiplexed CRISPR toolbox for plants that uses paired sgRNAs and barcoded libraries to target redundant gene families. Applied to Arabidopsis nutrient transporters, it boosts editing efficiency and gene coverage, enabling spatially precise screens that uncover phenotypes hidden by functional redundancy.
dlvr.it
Want to image apoplastic pH in plants? 🔬 Two new papers from our team offer a full workflow plus open access analysis tools. Congrats to @aroessling.bsky.social, Niklas Mayle and @lguerard.bsky.social Nature Protocols: rdcu.be/e7R2E BMC Methods: lnkd.in/dctpWJ3X Happy Imaging!
The lab of @elkebarbez.bsky.social strikes again 👇 Cell wall charge acts as a tunable electrostatic gate controlling iron availability in roots. Really nice work linking extracellular physics with nutrient homeostasis.
Cell wall charge gates iron availability in plant roots https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.15.711884v1
In our recent review, we explore how the spliceosome is targeted by effectors from diverse plant-interacting organisms—and how these effectors can serve as powerful molecular probes to uncover the mechanisms of splicing regulation in plants. @geminiteamlab.bsky.social #PlantScience #RNA #Splicing
New insights into microbial manipulation of the plant spliceosome
Abstract. Alternative splicing (AS) has emerged as a regulatory layer in plant adaptation to the environment. In particular, biotic stresses trigger a dras
academic.oup.com
RNA splicing generates a functionally specialized Rep protein isoform in geminiviruses — enabling timely control of the viral cycle. Strikingly, similar strategies might have evolved in DNA viruses infecting different kingdoms: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Spearheaded by @delphinem-p.bsky.social!