RD PascualMarqui

@pascualmarqui.bsky.social

KEY Inst Brain-Mind Research @UniZurich neuroscience imaging connectivity EEG MEG oscillations +LORETA+ Lagged Coherence/PhaseSynch Multivar/HiOrder InfoFlow https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=pascual-marqui https://www.uzh.ch/keyinst/

When a TMS pulse was delivered during beta ERD, EMG motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were larger than during ERS, while the immediate TMS-evoked responses (iTEPs) were smaller. This means that beta ERD was associated with decreased cortical excitability and increased cortico-spinal excitability. Odd!🤔

bioRxiv Neuroscience@biorxiv-neursci.bsky.social · 2w ago

Opposing modulation of cortical and corticospinal excitability across movement-related beta stages https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.28.741164v1

Hard to overstate the importance of this paper. Acategoricality and mixed selectivity together kill a lot of sacred cows. For starters, place cells aren't real, in that they are not a meaningful category. They are just a thing we scrape out of the data. Scientists focus on them because...

Columbia University's Zuckerman Institute@zuckermanbrain.bsky.social · 4w ago

Scientists have long debated whether neurons are jacks of all trades or tend to specialize in one thing. Now @stefanofusi.bsky.social, @lorenzoposani.com & Liam Paninski present new evidence in @nature.com shedding light on how the brain performs complex tasks. tinyurl.com/yj3ew8en

Why do we forget our dreams? Dreams are the kind of experiences that in principle should stick well in memory: emotional and often bizarre. If we would encounter typical dream content during wakefulness, we would likely never forget it. Yet, we forget most dreams soon after awakening. (1/3)

Some neurons fire during certain phases of LFP oscillations, while some fire more when LFP oscillates at certain frequencies. V. cool!🤩 I appreciated the discussion about causality: do oscillations in LFP cause increased spiking, or does the change in spiking cause changes in the spectrum of LFP?

PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 2mo ago

This Primer explores a @plosbiology.org study showing that #neuronal firing is selectively tuned to oscillatory frequency, complementary to phase tuning, suggesting an additional dimension in how #brain rhythms may organize neural activity 🧪 Paper: plos.io/44odgVM Primer: plos.io/4eJ6bUI

Three possible interpretations of frequency tuning. Top: Oscillatory frequency changes in the local field potential (LFP) may directly modulate neuronal excitability, such that neurons that are selectively sensitive to a given frequency increase their firing rate. As a result, neuronal spiking exhibits a frequency-dependent tuning profile, with maximal firing near a preferred frequency. Middle: Alternatively, the relationship between oscillatory frequency and neuronal firing may be reciprocal. Changes in firing activity of frequency-sensitive neurons may themselves contribute to shifts in LFP frequency, particularly during transitions between network states (e.g., from slow- to fast-theta regimes). In this view, increased spiking may both reflect and participate in state-dependent changes in oscillatory dynamics. Bottom: A third possibility is that both oscillatory frequency and neuronal firing are co-modulated by a common factor, such as neuromodulatory input (e.g., acetylcholine), leading to correlated changes in both without a direct causal link between them.

Some neurons like to ride on slow LFP oscillations, regardless of their phase! This might represent a mechanism to coordinate neural activity and propagate information across brain circuits 🧠 amazing collaboration led by the super talented @zahrajourahmad.bsky.social and Andrew Watrous!

PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 2mo ago

Do #neurons show preferential firing at specific oscillatory frequencies? @elebartoli.bsky.social &co use recordings from neurosurgical patients to show that freq of oscillations modulates neuronal firing; implications for freq-targeted #NeuralStimulation @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/44odgVM

Jourahmad et al. investigate how single-unit activity (SUA) relates to nearby local field potentials (LFP) in humans. The figure shows real data from a neuron exhibiting increased firing during low-frequency oscillations, illustrating frequency-specific tuning independent of phase.

Researchers recorded from single neurons across frontotemporal cortex in 8 awake individuals during natural speech. They show how activities of collections of cells can capture syntactic & semantic properties of words, & also dynamically incorporate sentence context to encode combinatorial info. 🗣️🧠🧪

Mapping the neuronal building blocks of human language with language models - Nature

Wide-scale recordings reveal neurons in the human brain that encode fundamental components of language such as the grammatical relationships between words, their parts of speech and the...

nature.com