the full Science article is paywalled, so I'll have to track down and read it from the preview, basically the lab used an LLM trained on phage genomes to generate new genomes of 1000s generated, they synthesized and tested 300, of which 16 were viable & infective in E. coli
Generative design of bacteriophages with genome language models
Many important biological functions arise not from single genes but from complex interactions encoded by entire genomes. We report the first generative design of complete bacteriophage genomes using g...
science.org
Breaking news: Scientists in the US have for the first time used artificial intelligence to create viruses unknown in nature, a milestone that promises advances in healthcare but also raises important biosafety and biosecurity concerns. ft.trib.al/Uk6VCRG