Giorgio Seano

@giorgioseano.bsky.social

Head of the Tumor Microenvironment Laboratory at Institut Curie. #CancerResearch, #Neuro-oncology, #BrainTumor, #GBM, #Glioblastoma, #ResistanceMechanism, #TumorMicroenrironment, #TME, #Mechanobiology, #CellPlasticity https://institut-curie.org/team/seano

Amazing job! Well done guys! Funny how conventional therapies enrich for hybrid GBM cells🤩

Giorgio Seano@giorgioseano.bsky.social · last yr.

🧠 Why does glioblastoma always outsmart treatment? In our #Neuro-Oncology paper, we identified proneural-mesenchymal hybrid glioblastoma cells that are resistant to therapy and dependent on nuclear import. doi.org/10.1093/neuo... Short walkthrough below. Let’s dive in! 🧵 (1/9) #GBM, #BrainTumor

Background: Despite extensive research efforts, glioblastoma (GBM) remains a deadly disease with poor prognosis. Although previous studies have identified various cell states within GBM tumors, the molecular mechanism underlying adaptive GBM cell plasticity induced by conventional therapy remains unclear.
Methods: We used fluorescent reporters for proneural (PN) and mesenchymal (MES) subtypes to monitor GBM cell plasticity in real-time across multiple patient-derived cell lines. This approach revealed cells that concurrently expressed both proneural and mesenchymal markers. To investigate this unique hybrid population, we implemented a comprehensive methodological approach encompassing bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing, single-cell ChIP sequencing, nuclear proteomics, high-resolution imaging, orthotopic mouse models, clinical dataset analysis, and pharmacological and genetic techniques. This multifaceted strategy allowed us to gain functional and molecular insights into this distinct cellular population.
Results: We showed that these hybrid cells are increased by conventional therapies, and are resistant to these therapies. At the molecular level, hybrid cells display significant alterations in chromatin structure and nuclear protein composition, elevated transcriptional activity, Myc activation, and improved transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Genetic and pharmaceutical inhibition of the nuclear import/export shuttling machinery, increased in hybrid cells, effectively suppressed adaptive GBM cell plasticity and hybrid identity, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of GBM cells to therapies. 
Conclusion: Our results indicate that GBM hybrid cells play a crucial role in chemoradiation resistance. The nuclear transport machinery presents a potential therapeutic target for hybrid cells, offering a way to counteract the typical resistance to treatment observed in GBM.

🎧 I made this list in 2021, but these podcasts are still in my rotation! If you're a researcher looking for relevant and useful information for academics, check out these top podcast suggestions and learn something new this week. -> https://rpst.page.link/rxCs #AcademicWriting #PhDSky #PhDchat

Academic Podcasts for Researchers & Scientists

Looking for the best academic podcasts? I have recommendations for academic writing podcasts, podcasts for PhD students and other podcasts on academia – from leadership and academic life to teaching.

rpst.page.link

Wanted to stat today with some new #harleylab science. ChiaWen Chang is leading efforts to understand immune cell patterning in the brain in glioblastoma. He started w/ the inverse question: how do GBM cells influence microglia (brain-resident immune cells)? www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

Glioblastoma drives protease-independent extracellular matrix invasion of microglia

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and lethal form of primary brain cancer. Microglia infiltration into the tumor microenvironment is associated wi…

sciencedirect.com

End-of-the-year preprint & first 🧵 where the sky is blue! Ever wondered how a cancer driven by a single mutant oncogene becomes molecularly & cellularly heterogeneous? Why metastases share drivers w/primary tumors but are more aggressive?