Gustav Markkula

@markkula.bsky.social

Prof at Leeds trying to model human behaviour, the weirder the better Into road safety, neuroscience, machine learning, and connections between fundamental and applied science https://environment.leeds.ac.uk/transport/staff/957/professor-gustav-markkula

First study out! Using a new cooperative paradigm and multi-agent inverse RL, we show that mice spontaneously adopt leader/follower roles, and the prefrontal cortex encodes these role dynamics and an egocentric social value map of the partner’s position. (1/3) www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Asymmetric prefrontal representations for leader–follower dynamics - Nature

Mice spontaneously form leader and follower roles during cooperation, and the medial prefrontal cortex encodes these role dynamics and an egocentric social value map of the partner’s position.

nature.com

📢Preprint alert! In recent years, a lot of effort has been put into developing machine-learned models of road user behaviour, mainly motivated by use cases in automated driving - but what if we instead put these models to use to predict road safety in human traffic? 🧪 arxiv.org/abs/2606.12500

Improving Crash Frequency Prediction from Simulated Traffic Conflicts Using Machine Learning Based Microsimulation

Traffic microsimulation combined with surrogate safety measures has increasingly been used as a proactive alternative to historical crash data for predicting crash frequency for current or planned roa...

arxiv.org

Currently experiencing a quantum superposition of joy and grief: I know that the decision about my funding application has been made, but I am yet to be informed of the outcome 🎉😭🧪

all academic applications should have consolation prizes. doesn’t have to be much, like a mug that says “i applied for leverhulme 2020” or a t-shirt “UKRI reject 2023”

🚨 New paper at #NeurIPS2025! A systematic fixation-level comparison of a performance-optimized DNN scanpath model and a mechanistic cognitive model reveals behaviourally relevant mechanisms that can be added to the mechanistic model to substantially improve performance. 🧵👇

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🚨Preprint! Yueyang Wang is bringing his human behaviour modelling out of the VR lab, showing that by constraining deep multi-agent RL with human-like perceptual and motor limitations, a very small real-world dataset is sufficient to outperform a behaviour cloning baseline arxiv.org/abs/2510.27383

Realistic pedestrian-driver interaction modelling using multi-agent RL with human perceptual-motor constraints

Modelling pedestrian-driver interactions is critical for understanding human road user behaviour and developing safe autonomous vehicle systems. Existing approaches often rely on rule-based logic, gam...

arxiv.org

Willie Brown Middle School is a San Francisco 6-8 in the Bayview District. For the entire ‘24-‘25 school year, I have been driving the 44 O’Shaughnessy bus that stops there right after school gets out. That trip has been the busiest and most challenging part of my working day.

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New Substack post It's very personal: my story of a 20-year academic career, and the many challenges of theoretical and cross-disciplinary work As I put it in the subtitle: There is a lot of success and a lot of pain here, and no happy ending thomscottphillips.substack.com/p/happy-in-t...

Happy In Theory

This is the short story of my long, 20 year search for a stable academic home. There is a lot of success and a lot of pain here, and no happy ending.

thomscottphillips.substack.com