Starting in Spring or Summer 2027 K99/R00 (under its new activity code KT1/R00) will only be available to US citizens, permanent residents, and non-citizen nationals. I am hearing this from many program officers, but NIH has yet to make an official statement to my knowledge.
Alex Crits-Christoph
@acritschristoph.bsky.social
Computational microbiologist I like to post about: microbial genomics, microbial ecology, evolution, micro+plant biotechnology, climate, symbiosis, virology, ag, sci publishing and policy
Update: group chats can now host up to 100 members.
What's up, chat! Group chats are rolling out today in the new v1.124 update. This is our first feature built for communities, and there's more to come.
This may dramatically slow down the attacks on science. It also provides a template for how to prevent the federal government from becoming a patronage state. It’s a big deal!
Senate finalizes funding patch that would block Trump’s grant overhaul
We investigated and identified several skin-derived bacteria that antagonize common pathogenic species: www.nature.com/articles/s41... A cool highlight was that bacteria from feet, where fungi are particularly diverse, tended to be more broadly antifungal than those from other body sites! #microevo
Large-scale investigation for antimicrobial activity reveals newly-identified defensive species across the healthy skin microbiome - Nature Communications
Authors present the EPithelial Isolate Collection (EPIC), a large skin microbiome culture collection, uncovering new species, widespread antifungal activity, and hidden biosynthetic diversity, reveali...
nature.com
I'm not sure folks have realized just how crazy the second half of 2026 and 2027 will be for global temperatures – on the back of a record-smashing El Niño event. Here is my latest estimate of where both years will end up compared to global temperatures since 1850.
Exciting collaboration with @annabiosys.bsky.social's lab just went online. @isbscience.org metaSPLiT: a fast, efficient, and relatively low-cost method for single-cell transcriptomics in the human gut microbiome. 👇
Phenotypic heterogeneity in the human gut microbiome revealed by subspecies-resolution single-cell transcriptomics https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.30.741866v1
The headlines are still covering the cyclosporiasis outbreak from lettuce, but let's talk about a different summer, long ago. The headlines in Bavaria would have called it "summer diarrhea" & it was killing babies. Enter our hero, Professor Theodor Escherich of the Julius Hospital, Würzburg.
I wrote about science funding, science reform, and anti-science agendas. scatter.wordpress.com/2026/07/31/s...
science funding and the cherry picking problem
Science publishing–like all of science–requires money. There’s no getting around it, even with the open science movement. What appears free to many authors and readers still requires money and infr…
scatter.wordpress.com
Riboseek is a fast RNA/DNA search. More sensitive than nhmmer at 250x speed. Structure-aware realignment produces MSAs approaching rMSA quality. Plus 1.7M precomputed RNA MSAs, and an API to search your own 📄 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 💾 github.com/steineggerla... 🌐 search.foldseek.com/riboseek
Very interesting paper on smallpox sequences from when they were ibtrocuced to South America, capturing the complex evolutionary forces at play in the pathogen city of this virus. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
The genomic identity of early smallpox in South America
Smallpox was a major driver of population collapse in the Americas after European contact, yet the genetic identity of the causal strains remains unknown. Here, we report the first ancient smallpox ge...
science.org
The manuscript describing SimPhyNI is now published! www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/jour... A few updates since last post, including some method tweaks that improve performance and speed. Also even easier to run. Try it for your microbial GWAS or epistasis needs!
High-precision binary trait association on phylogenetic trees
Traditional methods for identifying associations between genomic features and traits, or between pairs of genomic traits, struggle when applied to bacterial genomes. While several microbial genome-wid...
microbiologyresearch.org
Proud to announce SimPhyNI, a new tool for bacterial GWAS with higher precision and scalability than existing tools. Try it out and let us know what you think!!
🎉 We are honoured and excited to share that our team has been named a finalist in the the Australian Research Data Commons Eureka Prize for Excellence in #DataPlatforms! 🎉 Check out our video at: www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nzt... @ardc.edu.au @eurekaprizes.bsky.social #EurekaPrizes
Genome Taxonomy Database – Finalist, 2026 Eureka Prize for Excellence in Data Platforms
YouTube video by Australian Museum
youtube.com
The AAUP is proud to endorse Dr. Abdul El-Sayed for U.S. Senate in the Michigan Democratic primary. Dr. El-Sayed is a fierce champion for debt-free & tuition-free higher education & will be an invaluable ally for academic freedom & higher education as a public good in Washington.
When you see horrible stuff like today's hearing, there is at least a little comfort in knowing that climate science has gone through this kind of absolute political hell or worse, and it has survived as a discipline, and the science has continued despite it all
Climate scientists when the COVID conspiracy theories started
Preprint alert: the final two chapters of my thesis are out! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Bacteriocins in archaea and archaeocins in bacteria: a computational journey into the search for weaponry borrowed from another domain of life. A short 🧵
Bacteriocins in archaea and archaeocins in bacteria
Archaea and bacteria routinely live side by side in microbial communities and must interact at least on occasion. Whether such cross-Domain interactions are dominated by mutual disregard, co-operation...
biorxiv.org
The point is to make scientists think twice about publishing that paper that goes against the MAGA belief system, lest they too, be taken into the town square and assaulted with tomatoes. See? Whatever thing you think this is about...it isn't. Stop taking the bait!
My quote of the day Until this moment, Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty or your recklessness… Let us not assassinate this lad further, Senator. You’ve done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency? Joseph Welch
I’m one of 155 physicians & scientists who signed this open letter calling on elected officials to end the vilification & harassment of scientists like Peter Hotez & Anthony Fauci We urge them to “stop these witch-hunts” www.medpagetoday.com/washington-w...
Stop 'Harassment' of Fauci, Scientists Urge Politicians
Open letter signed by 155 physicians, scientists ahead of Congressional testimony
medpagetoday.com
A few months ago, @elena-romero.bsky.social published a paper showing that HIV escape from broadly neutralizing antibody 10-1074 is driven by very recurrent mutation. In her latest, she asks - just how soft are the signatures of these sweeps? www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Haplotype and diversity signatures of ultra-soft selective sweeps in HIV-1
Many urgent medical and agricultural challenges are driven by resistance evolution via soft selective sweeps of multiple simultaneous mutations. Standard approaches to detect these mutations involve g...
biorxiv.org
Peer review as it should be. From an ASM journal. Fine maybe the decision makes you go “ugh” but brilliantly inciteful and constructive review comments that undoubtedly make the paper better.
New online! Eggerthella lenta: metabolism, pathogenesis and therapeutic implications
Eggerthella lenta: metabolism, pathogenesis and therapeutic implications
Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 23 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41579-026-01344-5Advancing microbiome research beyond well-studied bacterial species is key to understanding the full functional diversity and potential of the human gut microbiome. In this Review, Turnbaugh and colleagues explore the unique metabolism and pathogenic potential of Eggerthella lenta, supporting the feasibility and utility of studying diverse human-associated bacterial species.
dlvr.it
When we talk with AI researchers, one question comes up most frequently: do you have datasets focused on mutations at key protein positions? Until now, building libraries for that usually meant a lot of DNA synthesis. We developed HGT-DGR as a faster and cheaper way to make them.
Continuous target-specific mutagenesis and rapid gene evolution by diversity-generating retroelements in Escherichia coli https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.21.739853v1
Looking for BGCs in large metagenomic datasets? Our new biorxiv preprint introduces metaSMASH, a scalable fork of antiSMASH designed specifically for metagenome-scale BGC detection and analysis : www.biorxiv.org/cgi/content/... Thanks @canerbagci.bsky.social and @kblin.bsky.social ❤️
metaSMASH: Scalable Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Detection for Large Metagenomic Assemblies
antiSMASH is widely used for biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) detection and annotation, but its standard workflow is poorly suited to large metagenomic assemblies, where massive contig counts create severe runtime bottlenecks and complicate downstream result exploration. We present metaSMASH, a re-engineered fork of antiSMASH for metagenome-scale BGC analysis. metaSMASH preserves the original antiSMASH detection and annotation logic while introducing streaming, memory-bounded execution, record-level parallelisation, optional output filtering, and an interactive dashboard for large result sets. Across 25 benchmark metagenome datasets, metaSMASH reproduced identical BGC detection results while dramatically reducing computational cost. Relative to the default antiSMASH configuration, metaSMASH was a geometric-mean 38x faster. It also outperformed an ad hoc chunked antiSMASH workflow: in the default configuration it achieved a geometric-mean 2.9x speed-up and 1.7x lower peak memory, and with extended-analysis modules enabled it was 2.7x faster and used 3.1x less memory while completing all datasets, whereas the ad hoc workflow ran out of memory on the two largest assemblies. By substantially reducing the computational burden of large-scale metagenome analysis without sacrificing result equivalence, metaSMASH makes routine mining of assembled metagenomes more practical and provides a scalable foundation for natural product discovery from complex microbial communities. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. German Center for Infection Research, TTU Novel Antibiotics 09.716 Volkswagen Foundation, 0072511-00
biorxiv.org
A quick note on the impact of the Trump administration ending Temporary Protective Status for 350,000 immigrants from Haiti today.
17. How could you write this paragraph and also reach the conclusions that the report reaches? It beggars belief. The entire document is a set of soundbites, some right, many wrong, all designed to appeal to the Vought/Vance/Thiel axis and utterly disconnected to the point of absolute incoherence.
There are a lot of very wrong things in the OSTP report, but this one is just silly for multiple reasons? The average tenure of an employee at unicorn tech and biotech startups in SF is just 2-4 years. www.inc.com/business-ins... (Maybe just a bit higher post 2022 slump?)
Here's the Average Tenure for Tech Workers in Silicon Valley's Top 15 Companies
A new report shows that software and internet companies had the highest employee turnover in 2017, compared with other major industries.
inc.com
15. I keep coming back to this line. It is willful misrepresentation of our federal funding agencies' mission beyond discovery: developing that R&D workforce (and a pipeline of ideas) that flow into the private sector so beloved to our author. We employ trainEES because trainING is what we do.
Dear microbiome enthusiasts: I'm excited to be moving my lab to New York University this fall (& the NYU Institute for Engineering Health); with joint-appointment @isbscience.org I'm hiring a postdoc @ NYU to look at diet-driven evolution in the gut: apply.interfolio.com/189980 Please share! 🦠🤓
Apply - Interfolio {{$ctrl.$state.data.pageTitle}} - Apply - Interfolio
apply.interfolio.com
📢 Applications open! Join us for our upcoming Viromics Workshop! 🧬 Learn cutting-edge metagenomic assembly, viral identification, and annotation pipelines. 🗓️ Dates: Oct 14-16 ⏰ (Extended) Deadline: Aug 20, 2026 🔗 Apply here: forms.gle/pJFLDCNEBvAe... #Viromics #Bioinformatics #AcademicSky
forms.gle
Thoughts on the various Trump administration proposals to revamp US science funding - and what they all have in common:
The Assault On Science Funding Continues
science.org