Stem Cells, Regeneration & Evolution

@stemdevevo.bsky.social

Eve GAZAVE lab @IJMonod - Stem Cells, Regeneration and Evolution using the annelid Platynereis dumerilii

The kissing of sea slugs. Reminds me of Gustav Klimt paintings. Elysia viridis, commonly known as the solar-powered sea slug or sap-sucking slug, is uniquely distinguished by its rare ability to steal plant-like cellular machinery from the algae it eats and use it to perform photosynthesis.

How can a shared developmental programme generate the extraordinary diversity of teleost fishes? Our study suggests that the answer lies in the combination of conservation of network architecture, coupled with evolutionary flexibility in gene copy number. (1/8) doi.org/10.64898/202...

An evolvable and functionally partitioned network underlies developmental remodelling in teleosts

Comparative embryology has revealed that early animal development is based on highly conserved genetic programs. Beyond embryogenesis however, animals undergo remarkably diverse post-embryonic developmental transitions such as metamorphosis. Whether these transitions are also organised into conserved genetic programs remains largely unexplored. To identify conserved genetic programs underlying post-embryonic development, we examine metamorphic remodelling in five teleost fishes, spanning 200 million years of evolution. By integrating comparative co-expression networks, evolutionary genomics, phylogenetic modelling, and functional data in zebrafish, we uncovered a conserved post-embryonic developmental network. This conserved network comprises components involved in core cellular processes, and involved in development and physiology, both of which are under the control of thyroid hormone during metamorphosis. Despite evolutionary conservation at the coding sequence level, this network exhibits significant turnover in gene family copy number following the teleost-specific whole-genome duplication as well as lineage-specific expansions and contractions. The variation in gene copy numbers is associated with macroevolutionary variation in a number of ecological and morphological traits, including swimming performance and trophic level. Cross-species tissue expression, zebrafish single-cell transcriptomics, and zebrafish perturbation phenotypes placed the implicated genes in biological contexts relevant to these traits. Together, our results provide evidence of an ancient, functionally partitioned post-embryonic developmental network that has diversified throughout teleost evolution. The heterochronic variation in network function, changes in endocrine activity, and gene-family turnover provide potential routes through which a shared developmental architecture contributed to the evolution of phenotypic diversity in teleosts. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. International Human Frontier Science Program Organization, LT0063/2022-L

doi.org

Les nouvelles règles envisagées pour l'ANR sont plus qu'inquiétantes. Elles porteraient un immense coup d'arrêt à la recherche fondamentale en France, surchargeraient les jeunes chercheurs, et n'attendraient sans doute même pas leur objectif (apparent) de réduction du nombre de candidatures

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Levayer Lab@levayerr.bsky.social · 4w ago

Si les nouvelles règles de l'éligibilité de l'ANR sont bien réelles, alors je ne comprends pas quelle est la logique sous jacente. Au vu de la pyramide des ages, forcer une collaboration avec chercheurs(ses) <10 ans post thèse va de facto exclure 80% des candidats.

Always a pleasure to participate to #ASCB course organized by @tajbakhshlab.bsky.social and @zenlabpasteur.bsky.social in @pasteur.fr

Tajbakhsh Lab@tajbakhshlab.bsky.social · last mo.

2nd week of #ASCB! Evolution of regeneration, Eve Gazave, hands-on Platynereis regeneration wonderfully demonstrated, with help from Zoé Velasquillo, Rémi Strehl. Francina Langa Vives and expert CIGM team had everyone try pronuclear injections + ES into blastocysts - steady hands of creation.