Joe Dillard

@sacculus.bsky.social

Bacteriologist. We study Nesseria, Gardnerella, and all things related to peptidoglycan. Professor at UW-Madison.

The #WHO just released recommendation of #doxyPEP for #STI prevention among MSM and transgender women Monitoring of #AMR also recommended Research gaps still remain, including long-term impacts on AMR/microbiome and effectiveness in different settings www.who.int/teams/global... #STIsky

Doxycycline PEP

This page provides technical information supporting the WHO guideline on the use of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for the prevention of bacterial STIs among men who have sex with men and...

who.int

Exciting research here on the development and lab evaluation of #CRISPR #POC tests for #STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HSV 1 /2) Also very interesting they could detect S91F to predict cipro resistance in #gonorrhea POC tests for STIs can be game-changers in many settings #STIsky #IDsky

The Lancet Microbe@lancetmicrobe.bsky.social · 5mo ago

New research article CRISPR-Cas-based diagnostics for point-of-care detection of sexually transmitted infections: a laboratory development and evaluation study www.thelancet.com/journals/lan... #IDSky #ClinMicro #STI #OpenAccess #OA

Our paper describing transformation of Gardnerella species is published in Infection and Immunity. We think this will lead to further molecular studies of bacterial vaginosis and potential therapeutics. journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...

Genetic transformation of Gardnerella species and characterization of vaginolysin and sialidase mutants | Infection and Immunity

Genetic manipulation is a fundamental process in the study of bacterial pathogenesis. The ability to make mutations and complements is necessary for definitive identification of virulence genes, and the ability to make unmarked mutations is preferable in these studies (1). Certain bacterial pathogens were considered genetically intractable for many years, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Chlamydia trachomatis, and studies of their virulence mechanisms necessarily focused on epidemiology, immunology, cell biology in the host, and proteomic or transcriptomic analyses (2, 3). Those classic cases were eventually resolved by the discovery of effective transduction, natural transformation, and chemical transformation methods, greatly facilitating the identification of virulence factors (4–7). Gardnerella species have similarly been considered genetically intractable, and like M. tuberculosis and C. trachomatis, Gardnerella have an unusual cell envelope. Similar to other Actinobacteria, Gardnerella are generally considered gram-positive, but stain gram-variable because of their unusual and incompletely characterized envelope (8).

journals.asm.org

Thrilled to share the first preprint from my group! Prevotella are predominant but understudied members of the respiratory microbiome. They have a reputation for being hard to work with, but understanding them is likely important for understanding how they contribute to respiratory health. 🧫🔬

bioRxiv Microbiology@biorxiv-microbiol.bsky.social · last yr.

Development of a basal media for carbon utilization assay and analysis of the starch utilization locus in Prevotella melaninogenica https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.07.04.663206v1

I wrote a preview for Cell Host & Microbe about the article from Kurt-Jones et al. on IFN-epsilon enhancement of gonococcal infection. One cool facet of this work is that it provides a possible mechanism for Chlamydia to increase gonococcal co-infection. www.cell.com/cell-host-mi...

Type I interferons give gonococci a sweet treat and a chance at survival

In this issue, Kurt-Jones et al. demonstrate a surprising role for the type I interferon, IFN-ε, in Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections of the female reproductive tract. Rather than protecting the host, ...

cell.com

Checkout out our preprint describing mutagenesis methods for Gardnerellla species. We showed that a vaginolysin mutant was defective in lysing cervical cells in human cervix explants and that a sialidase mutant was deficient in degrading human cervical mucus. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Genetic transformation of Gardnerella species and characterization of vaginolysin and sialidase mutants

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent vaginal disorder in women of childbearing age and causes pregnancy complications including preterm birth. Species of Gardnerella increase just prior to t...

biorxiv.org

We have developed methods for making targeted mutations in Gardnerella species. It's been a long slog, and the bacteria put up a lot of hurdles. Thanks to the hard work and ingenuity of Amy Klimowicz and Erin Garcia, we can make deletions, point mutations, and complements. Preprint is on bioRxiv.

A scanning electron micrograph showing rod-shaped Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria colored purple interacting with coccal Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria colored pink, all surrounded by biofilm goo colored yellow. The experiment in the picture was done by Amy Klimowicz, and the false-coloring by Melanie Callaghan.

Our review on Z-ring placement mechanisms in cocci is out! This was a fun one to write! #Microsky 🦠🧫

Kumaran Ramamurthi@ramamurthilab.bsky.social · last yr.

Cell division in rod-shaped bacteria is well studied (think "Min system"), but how do round bacteria find their middle? @felixrl.bsky.social 's new review article covers how #Staph aureus, Streptococci, and others figure out how to perform binary fission. portlandpress.com/biochemsoctr...